Aluminum Hydroxide (ATH) for Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSZH) Cable Compounds
Release time:2026-07-30 Visits:0
Environmentally Friendly Flame Retardant Solution for Safer Cable Applications
With the rapid development of modern infrastructure, renewable energy, transportation, and communication systems, the demand for safer and more environmentally friendly cable materials is continuously increasing. Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSZH) cables have become an important solution for applications requiring high fire safety performance due to their low smoke emission and halogen-free characteristics.
Aluminum Hydroxide (ATH, Al(OH)₃) is one of the most widely used halogen-free flame retardants in LSZH cable compounds. With excellent flame retardant efficiency, smoke suppression performance, and electrical insulation properties, ATH provides reliable fire protection solutions for modern cable systems.
Weifang Wanfeng New Material Technology Co., Ltd. provides high-quality Aluminum Hydroxide products designed for LSZH cable applications, helping customers achieve excellent flame retardant performance while maintaining the mechanical and processing properties of cable compounds.
Why Aluminum Hydroxide is Ideal for LSZH Cable Materials
1. Excellent Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Performance
During combustion, Aluminum Hydroxide undergoes an endothermic decomposition process, releasing chemically bound water and absorbing a large amount of heat.
This process helps to:
Reduce combustion temperature
Dilute combustible gases
Slow down flame propagation
Form a protective alumina layer
As a result, ATH effectively improves the flame retardancy of cable materials without producing harmful halogen gases.
2. Low Smoke and Low Toxicity Characteristics
In fire situations, smoke and toxic gases are major safety concerns.
ATH contributes to safer cable performance by:
Reducing smoke generation
Minimizing toxic gas emissions
Improving visibility during evacuation
Providing a cleaner combustion process
These advantages make ATH-filled LSZH cables suitable for public and safety-critical environments.
3. Excellent Electrical Insulation Performance
Cable materials require stable electrical properties during long-term operation.
Aluminum Hydroxide offers:
Good electrical insulation
Low conductivity
Stable performance under various conditions
It is widely used in insulation and sheath materials for power and communication cables.
4. Good Compatibility with Polymer Systems
ATH can be incorporated into various LSZH cable formulations, including:
Polyethylene (PE)
Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA)
Polyolefin compounds
Thermoplastic elastomers (TPE)
With optimized particle size distribution and surface treatment technology, ATH provides:
Better dispersion
Improved processing performance
Stable mechanical properties
Consistent product quality
Applications in LSZH Cable Industry
Aluminum Hydroxide is widely used in the production of:
Power Cables
Low voltage cables
Medium voltage cables
Industrial power cables
Communication Cables
Data transmission cables
Signal cables
Network cables
Transportation Cables
Railway cables
Metro cables
Marine cables
Building and Infrastructure Cables
Fire-resistant building wires
Public facility cables
Safety cables
Advantages of Wanfeng ATH for LSZH Cable Compounds
High Purity and Stable Quality
Our ATH products feature:
High Al(OH)₃ content
Controlled particle size distribution
Low impurity level
Excellent batch consistency
Optimized Flame Retardant Efficiency
Our ATH grades are designed to provide:
High flame retardant performance
Low smoke generation
Good mechanical property retention
Customized Solutions
According to different cable formulations and processing requirements, we can provide:
Standard ATH grades
Fine particle size ATH
Surface modified ATH
Customized flame retardant solutions
Supporting the Future of Green Cable Technology
As global industries move toward safer and more sustainable materials, LSZH cables are becoming increasingly important in transportation, energy, communication, and construction sectors.
With its excellent flame retardant performance, low smoke characteristics, and environmental advantages, Aluminum Hydroxide is an essential material for next-generation halogen-free cable compounds.
Wanfeng Aluminum Hydroxide – Enhancing Cable Safety with Green Flame Retardant Technology.
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